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Electronic data interchange (EDI),
just-in-time production (JIT), management information systems
(MIS), and highly evolved financial analysis.
Flatter organizational structure,
trend to self- management, skill mix of the work force upgraded.
Technology has changed the production
process, pressures of research and development demand greater
capability in product development.
CAD, CAM, hydraulics, robotics and
CNC equipment, interdependency of electricity, electronics, machinery
and mechanics.
Job rotation, Statistical Process
Control (SPC), demand for increased productivity and quality leading
to more workplace communication.
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Support staff capable of using a
computer and knowledge of production, shipping and invoicing procedures.
Management will be a smaller proportion
of the work force, managers will have to know all facets of product
and process technology, and will play more of an advisory role
than direct supervisor role.
Strong need for computer, robotics
and electronics technicians; the greatest demand forecast was
for mechanical engineers; absolute number of engineers projected
to grow +7% by 1995.
Employers predict skilled trade requirements
will increase +22% by 1995; largest demand will be for mechanics
/machinists (+54%) and tool-and-die makers (+25%).
Greatest absolute increase in semi-skilled
workers is projected to be among the production machinists (+46%)
and moulders (+25%).
Role of unskilled work force will
continue to decline.
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